Research Methodologies

March 14, 2025

Revolutionizing Marketing and Ad Agencies: Embracing Early and Iterative Approaches in Modern Market Research

Boost agility and reduce risk with iterative testing. Learn how to vet ideas before production, pivot quickly, and implement effective testing strategies.

Revolutionizing Marketing and Ad Agencies: Embracing Early and Iterative Approaches in Modern Market Research
Kristine Kliewer

by Kristine Kliewer

Senior Production Design Manager at Orchard Insights

The single biggest struggle creative agencies face when trying to win projects is proving that their strategy is the winning one. Historically, it’s been difficult to quantify just why and how marketing works. To make matters worse, today’s landscape is evolving faster than ever before. Driven by new technologies and shifting consumer behaviors, traditional approaches to marketing and advertising are quickly being rendered ineffective.

Early and iterative testing methods are reshaping the industry. Rather than building marketing and advertising campaigns around assumptions from past successes and hoping for the best, forward-thinking agencies are instead using these testing methods to validate ideas, strategies, and approaches in real-time.

This new way of thinking allows for agility and refinement from the very beginning of the creative process to the final execution of the campaign, ensuring current trends and audience preferences are met every step of the way; resulting in better response rates and better outcomes.

The Limitations of Traditional Creative Campaigns

In the conventional creative testing paradigm, agencies often rely on initial assumptions and gut feelings about audience preferences and needs. Testing, if conducted at all, typically happens later in the process, with limited data guiding the initial creative brief and strategy.

Key findings highlight the limitations of the traditional approach:

  • Late-stage testing: Post-launch incentive surveys and traffic conversion analysis often provide feedback too late for significant adjustments.
  • Limited Scope and Effectiveness: Creative strategies may not align with current audience preferences and behaviors. Relying on limited data can result in campaigns that fail to resonate with the target audience, missing key insights that could drive engagement and conversion.
  • High Risk of Campaign Failure: Without early validation, campaigns are more likely to fail, leading to inefficient use of resources and reduced ROI. Less than 3% of new CPG products succeed after launch, and 95% of new products across industries fail annually, often due to inadequate consumer research and testing.

This high failure rate is a direct consequence of not validating concepts and messaging from the outset. Without thorough consumer research and testing early in the development process, agencies risk creating campaigns that miss the mark, resulting in wasted budgets and missed opportunities for brand growth.

The Rise of Early and Iterative Testing 

The marketing industry is seeing a paradigm shift towards incorporating testing earlier and more frequently in the creative process. Industry leaders like Netflix, Amazon, and AirBnB have set the standard by integrating continuous testing and feedback mechanisms like A/B testing, real-time analytics, and iterative feedback loops to refine their creative strategies.

For instance, Netflix uses A/B testing to determine which versions and combinations of content will perform best with viewers. This approach not only enhances overall engagement and effectiveness but also allows Netflix to analyze viewing habits to identify trends and preferences, informing its content creation and marketing strategies. As a result, this method allows for real-time adjustments and optimization of creative strategies based on user interactions and preferences.

The trend towards early and iterative testing is supported by various studies and industry reports, highlighting the importance of data driven decision-making in modern marketing practices:

  • Market research is increasingly embracing technological innovations to enhance creative testing and data-driven decision-making.
  • Early issue identification allows for cost-effective and efficient problem-solving that shapes product decisions and aligns with audience needs.
  • Continuous testing optimizes media and marketing strategies, driving data-driven innovation and rapid experimentation for better alignment of creative content and audience preferences.

The Benefits of the New Approach

Early and iterative testing offers numerous advantages for agencies and their clients. By incorporating audience feedback from the outset, agencies can create more targeted, effective campaigns that resonate with their target audiences. This approach not only improves campaign performance, but also leads to more efficient use of resources and higher ROI.

Key benefits include:

  • Enhanced Creative Development: Iterative testing allows agencies to refine their creative content based on real-time feedback, resulting in more effective and engaging campaigns. For instance, Netflix uses data-driven insights to tailor its content recommendations, leading to higher user satisfaction and engagement.
  • Data-Driven Decision Making: Real-time data helps agencies make informed decisions, ensuring that creative strategies are aligned with audience preferences. Studies show that campaigns informed by early testing and data analytics achieve higher ROI compared to those based on traditional methods
  • Reduced Risk and Improved ROI: By validating creative concepts early, agencies can minimize the risk of campaign failure and maximize their return on investment. Airbnb's use of continuous user feedback has significantly improved its marketing effectiveness and customer satisfaction

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Challenges in Adopting Early and Iterative Testing

Despite the clear benefits, many agencies face challenges in transitioning to an early and iterative testing model. The shift not only requires a technological adaptation but also a cultural change within organizations. Resistance often stems from comfort with established practices and concerns about the learning curve with new methodologies.

Common challenges include:

  • Cultural Resistance: Change is always hard. Agencies have been mastering the same approach for decades, but the new landscape requires a new way of doing things. It’s a total mindset shift. Agencies used to consider methods to be ‘tried and true’, but now need to get comfortable folding in something completely new.
  • Time and Resource Allocation: It’s unlikely agencies will be able to absorb added validation and A/B testing into their existing business; that means finding a business partner to work with who specializes in this type of research. Finding and building a relationship with an outside partner that’s right for your team takes time.
  • Balancing Creativity and Data: Turning over someone’s ideas to be validated and potentially deemed unsuccessful before they see the light of day can be a delicate task. A great idea only gets agencies so far; it’s the data that tells you what’s going to work for your client, regardless of how genius the idea seemed when it was first put on the table.

Implementing the New Approach 

While adopting new methodologies is not without challenges, many agencies can successfully integrate these testing strategies. The key is a balanced approach that combines innovation with practicality. By implementing gradually, agencies can overcome early obstacles and tap into the potential of data-driven creative development.

To successfully adopt early and iterative testing, marketing agencies should consider the following steps: 

  • Focus on Partnership: Find a vendor whose business goals align with yours and is ready to assist your team in crafting the best campaigns possible through collaboration, teamwork, and partnership–they’re not just trying to sell you a product and then leave your team to their own devices. A dedicated partner that is there to help you along the way is how you’ll reap the most from these methods.
  • Focus on Key Objectives: To ensure that these new strategies will stick, it’s crucial to understand what you really need to know in order for your campaigns to be successful. What are your key data points? If you could ask any question before you get started, what would you want to know and why? Understand where your blind spots are and make those your focal points. Success is far less likely without a purposefully built structure.
  • Cultivate a Culture of Innovation: Mindset is important. Position this new methodology as the groundbreaking innovation it is. These methods will take your team to the bleeding edge of the industry. This is their chance to be part of something new, exciting, and revolutionary.

The shift towards early and iterative testing in creative development represents a significant opportunity for marketing agencies to enhance the effectiveness of their campaigns and improve ROI. By embracing this approach, agencies can create more aligned, data-driven strategies that resonate with target audiences. Here at Orchard, we find the evidence supporting this shift to be crystal clear, and the time for agencies to adapt is now. 

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The views, opinions, data, and methodologies expressed above are those of the contributor(s) and do not necessarily reflect or represent the official policies, positions, or beliefs of Greenbook.

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